使用 Awstats 分析 Nginx 日志

###前言 Awstats是用Perl开发的,功能强大的服务器日志分析工具,但是默认只支持Apache和IIS,本文介绍下如何用其来分析Nginx日志,并且在Nginx下运行awstats。由于Nginx没有内置的Perl执行能力,我们采用Fastcgi来执行Perl。

###创建Fastcgi-fpm

确保机器上已经安装了Perl和cpan,输入cpan,然后安装PerlFCGI
FCGI::ProcManager两个包:

$ cpan>install FCGI
$ cpan>install FCGI::ProcManager

创建文件/usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl,作为Fastcgi-fpm:

$ wget -O /usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl https://raw.github.com/gist/3675629/60391f70fe69b53e16831fe44d2bbed4a2026699/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl

赋予cgiwrap-fcgi.pl执行权限:

$ chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl
$ mkdir -p /var/run/nginx/

启动FPM,Nginx需要对socket有读写权限,否则会报502错误

$ /usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl > /dev/null 2>&1 &;
$ chown -R www:www /var/run/nginx/cgiwrap-dispatch.sock

###Awstats安装配置

$ cd /usr/local
$ wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/awstats/awstats-7.0.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf awstats-7.0.tar.gz
$ mv awstats-7.0 awstats

执行/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_configure.pl,进行awstats配置。系统会提示选择日志格式种类,目前awstats默认只支持ApacheIIS,由于是Nginx,所以选择none;按要求输入自己的域名,假设为example.com,那么会在/etc/awstats/下面生成/etc/awstats/awstats.example.com.conf的配置文件。

修改配置文件/etc/awstats/awstats.example.com.conf,添加如下内容:

#指定日志文件位置,因为我们要在凌晨1点分析日志,所以要指定的是前一天的日志文件
LogFile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_%YYYY-0%MM-0%DD-24.log"

#日志格式,需要与Nginx中的日志格式一致
LogFormat="%host - %time1 %methodurl %code %bytesd %refererquot %uaquot"

创建切割日志脚本/usr/local/nginx/sbin/logcron.sh:

#!/bin/bash
# 日志切割脚本
mv /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_`date +%Y%m%d`.log
kill -s SIGUSR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`

创建awstats日志更新脚本/usr/local/nginx/sbin/awstats_up.sh :

#!/bin/bash
# 更新awstats日志
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=example.com

添加crontab任务,内容如下:

#23:59切割nginx日志
59 23 * * * /usr/local/nginx/sbin/logcron.sh

# 1点开始生成awstats统计数据
00 1 * * * /usr/local/nginx/sbin/awstats_up.sh

###配置Nginx

修改Nginx配置/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,添加如下内容:

#log格式,注意空格,这个格式必须与awstats中的LogFormat一样
log_format  main     '$remote_addr - [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log logs/access.log main;

#awstats运行配置
server {
    listen 127.0.0.1:80;
    server_name awstats.com;
    access_log off;
    error_log off;
	
    root  /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot;
    index index.html;

    location ~ ^/cgi-bin/.*.cgi$ {
        gzip off;
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/nginx/cgiwrap-dispatch.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.cgi;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

修改Fastcgi配置/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params,添加如下内容:

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

访问方式:http://example.com/cgi-bin/awstats.pl?config=example.com

###参考:

http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxSimpleCGI
http://5ydycm.blog.51cto.com/115934/140029

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